www.4dmayi.com
Halo Java linux

Java开发的开源博客内容管理系统 Halo 安装部署教程

来自 |已发表 -更新

环境要求

  1. 512 MB 及以上内存
  2. Mysql 5.7 及以上版本
  3. jdk 1.8

（jdk 1.8的安装方法参考这篇文章：使用sdkman快速安装和管理多版本Java sdk）

开始安装：

首先创建一个供Halo使用的数据库，编码选择utf8mb4

创建halo目录并进入halo目录

root@www:~# mkdir halo
root@www:~# cd halo
root@www:~/halo# ls
root@www:~/halo#

下载最新的可执行jar包：

wget https://github.com/halo-dev/halo/releases/download/v1.4.2/halo-1.4.2.jar -O halo-latest.jar

或者：

curl -L https://github.com/halo-dev/halo/releases/download/v1.4.2/halo-1.4.2.jar --output halo-latest.jar

下载配置文件：

示例代码：

curl -o ~/.halo/application.yaml --create-dirs https://dl.halo.run/config/application-template.yaml

显示结果如下，说明没有问题。

root@www:~/halo# wget https://github.com/halo-dev/halo/releases/download/v1.4.2/halo-1.4.2.jar -O halo-latest.jar
--2021-01-17 11:50:19--  https://github.com/halo-dev/halo/releases/download/v1.4.2/halo-1.4.2.jar
Resolving github.com (github.com)... 140.82.113.3
Connecting to github.com (github.com)|140.82.113.3|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 302 Found
Location: https://github-production-release-asset-2e65be.s3.amazonaws.com/126178683/728f2280-1d7e-11eb-8baa-f2770d1064c9?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Credential=AKIAIWNJYAX4CSVEH53A%2F20210117%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20210117T035020Z&X-Amz-Expires=300&X-Amz-Signature=5800010653ddc9a2794704608ce9680d84042ca22f922e366d761735a6426299&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&actor_id=0&key_id=0&repo_id=126178683&response-content-disposition=attachment%3B%20filename%3Dhalo-1.4.2.jar&response-content-type=application%2Foctet-stream [following]
--2021-01-17 11:50:20--  https://github-production-release-asset-2e65be.s3.amazonaws.com/126178683/728f2280-1d7e-11eb-8baa-f2770d1064c9?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Credential=AKIAIWNJYAX4CSVEH53A%2F20210117%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20210117T035020Z&X-Amz-Expires=300&X-Amz-Signature=5800010653ddc9a2794704608ce9680d84042ca22f922e366d761735a6426299&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&actor_id=0&key_id=0&repo_id=126178683&response-content-disposition=attachment%3B%20filename%3Dhalo-1.4.2.jar&response-content-type=application%2Foctet-stream
Resolving github-production-release-asset-2e65be.s3.amazonaws.com (github-production-release-asset-2e65be.s3.amazonaws.com)... 52.217.84.188
Connecting to github-production-release-asset-2e65be.s3.amazonaws.com (github-production-release-asset-2e65be.s3.amazonaws.com)|52.217.84.188|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 79170304 (76M) [application/octet-stream]
Saving to: ‘halo-latest.jar’

halo-latest.jar                        100%[===========================================================================>]  75.50M  24.1MB/s    in 3.1s    

2021-01-17 11:50:23 (24.1 MB/s) - ‘halo-latest.jar’ saved [79170304/79170304]

root@www:~/halo# ls
halo-latest.jar
root@anchis:~/halo# curl -o ~/.halo/application.yaml --create-dirs https://dl.halo.run/config/application-template.yaml
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
100   798  100   798    0     0    634      0  0:00:01  0:00:01 --:--:--   636
root@anchis:~/halo#

修改配置文件：

比如我现在登录用户是root，那么刚才下好的配置文件就在/root/.halo目录，找到这个文件，下载到本地，使用vs code或者其它代码编辑器修改配置

注意事项：

  • 1.如果需要自定义端口，修改 server 节点下的 port 即可。
  • 2.默认使用的是 H2 Database 数据库，这是一种嵌入式的数据库，使用起来非常方便。需要注意的是，默认的用户名和密码为 admin 和 123456，这个是自定义的，最好将其修改，并妥善保存。
  • 3.如果需要使用 MySQL 数据库，需要将 H2 Database 的所有相关配置都注释掉，并取消 MySQL 的相关配置。另外，MySQL 的默认数据库名为 halodb，请自行配置 MySQL 并创建数据库，以及修改配置文件中的用户名和密码。
  • 4.h2 节点为 H2 Database 的控制台配置，默认是关闭的，如需使用请将 h2.console.settings.web-allow-others 和 h2.console.enabled 设置为 true。控制台地址即为 域名/h2-console。注意：非紧急情况，不建议开启该配置。
  • 5.server.compression.enabled 为 Gzip 功能配置，如有需要请设置为 true，需要注意的是，如果你使用 Nginx 或者 Caddy 进行反向代理的话，默认是有开启 Gzip 的，所以这里可以保持默认。
  • 6.halo.admin-path 为后台管理的根路径，默认为 admin，如果你害怕别人猜出来默认的 admin（就算猜出来，对方什么都做不了），请自行设置。仅支持一级，且前后不带 /。
  • 7.halo.cache 为系统缓存形式的配置，可选 memory 和 level，默认为 memory，将数据缓存到内存，使用该方式的话，重启应用会导致缓存清空。如果选择 level，则会将数据缓存到磁盘，重启不会清空缓存。如不知道如何选择，建议默认。

这里我使用Mysql数据库，修改之后

代码：

server:
  port: 8090

  # Response data gzip.
  compression:
    enabled: false
spring:
  datasource:

    # H2 database configuration.
    # driver-class-name: org.h2.Driver
    # url: jdbc:h2:file:~/.halo/db/halo
    # username: admin
    # password: 123456

    # MySQL database configuration.
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/halodb?characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai&allowPublicKeyRetrieval=true
    username: halodb
    password: Mysql数据库密码

  # H2 database console configuration.
  # h2:
    # console:
      # settings:
        # web-allow-others: false
      # path: /h2-console
      # enabled: false

halo:

  # Your admin client path is https://your-domain/{admin-path}
  admin-path: admin

  # memory or level
  cache: memory

测试运行：

修改完成后将application.yaml配置文件上传到服务器/root/.halo目录，替换原来旧的配置文件，然后放行8090端口，接下来测试运行一下。

java -jar halo-latest.jar

输出如下：

root@www:~/halo# java -jar halo-latest.jar

    __  __      __
   / / / /___ _/ /___
  / /_/ / __ `/ / __ \
 / __  / /_/ / / /_/ /
/_/ /_/\__,_/_/\____/

Version: 1.4.2
2021-01-17 12:36:26.454  INFO 21914 --- [           main] run.halo.app.Application                 : Starting Application v1.4.2 on anchis with PID 21914 (/root/halo/halo-latest.jar started by root in /root/halo)
2021-01-17 12:36:26.460  INFO 21914 --- [           main] run.halo.app.Application                 : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default
2021-01-17 12:36:31.742  INFO 21914 --- [           main] .s.d.r.c.RepositoryConfigurationDelegate : Bootstrapping Spring Data JPA repositories in DEFAULT mode.
2021-01-17 12:36:32.602  INFO 21914 --- [           main] .s.d.r.c.RepositoryConfigurationDelegate : Finished Spring Data repository scanning in 816ms. Found 22 JPA repository interfaces.
2021-01-17 12:36:36.948  INFO 21914 --- [           main] org.eclipse.jetty.util.log               : Logging initialized @15005ms to org.eclipse.jetty.util.log.Slf4jLog
2021-01-17 12:36:37.792  INFO 21914 --- [           main] o.s.b.w.e.j.JettyServletWebServerFactory : Server initialized with port: 8090
2021-01-17 12:36:37.856  INFO 21914 --- [           main] org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server          : jetty-9.4.31.v20200723; built: 2020-07-23T17:57:36.812Z; git: 450ba27947e13e66baa8cd1ce7e85a4461cacc1d; jvm 1.8.0_275-b01
2021-01-17 12:36:38.100  INFO 21914 --- [           main] o.e.j.s.h.ContextHandler.application     : Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext
2021-01-17 12:36:38.101  INFO 21914 --- [           main] w.s.c.ServletWebServerApplicationContext : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 11389 ms
2021-01-17 12:36:40.515  INFO 21914 --- [           main] o.hibernate.jpa.internal.util.LogHelper  : HHH000204: Processing PersistenceUnitInfo [name: default]
2021-01-17 12:36:40.973  INFO 21914 --- [           main] org.hibernate.Version                    : HHH000412: Hibernate ORM core version 5.4.21.Final
2021-01-17 12:36:41.988  INFO 21914 --- [           main] o.hibernate.annotations.common.Version   : HCANN000001: Hibernate Commons Annotations {5.1.0.Final}
2021-01-17 12:36:42.605  INFO 21914 --- [           main] com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource       : HikariPool-1 - Starting...
2021-01-17 12:36:43.653  INFO 21914 --- [           main] com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource       : HikariPool-1 - Start completed.
2021-01-17 12:36:43.828  INFO 21914 --- [           main] org.hibernate.dialect.Dialect            : HHH000400: Using dialect: org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL57Dialect
2021-01-17 12:36:53.680  INFO 21914 --- [           main] o.h.e.t.j.p.i.JtaPlatformInitiator       : HHH000490: Using JtaPlatform implementation: [org.hibernate.engine.transaction.jta.platform.internal.NoJtaPlatform]
2021-01-17 12:36:53.747  INFO 21914 --- [           main] j.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean : Initialized JPA EntityManagerFactory for persistence unit 'default'
2021-01-17 12:36:55.788  INFO 21914 --- [           main] run.halo.app.config.HaloConfiguration    : Halo cache store load impl : [class run.halo.app.cache.InMemoryCacheStore]
2021-01-17 12:36:58.340  INFO 21914 --- [           main] org.eclipse.jetty.server.session         : DefaultSessionIdManager workerName=node0
2021-01-17 12:36:58.341  INFO 21914 --- [           main] org.eclipse.jetty.server.session         : No SessionScavenger set, using defaults
2021-01-17 12:36:58.343  INFO 21914 --- [           main] org.eclipse.jetty.server.session         : node0 Scavenging every 660000ms
2021-01-17 12:36:58.381  INFO 21914 --- [           main] o.e.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler  : Started o.s.b.w.e.j.JettyEmbeddedWebAppContext@6cff61fc{application,/,[file:///tmp/jetty-docbase.2368474148557073677.8090/, jar:file:/root/halo/halo-latest.jar!/BOOT-INF/lib/springfox-swagger-ui-2.9.2.jar!/META-INF/resources],AVAILABLE}
2021-01-17 12:36:58.384  INFO 21914 --- [           main] org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server          : Started @36440ms
2021-01-17 12:37:07.582  INFO 21914 --- [           main] run.halo.app.handler.file.FileHandlers   : Registered 9 file handler(s)
2021-01-17 12:37:13.035  INFO 21914 --- [           main] o.s.b.a.e.web.EndpointLinksResolver      : Exposing 4 endpoint(s) beneath base path '/api/admin/actuator'
2021-01-17 12:37:13.688  INFO 21914 --- [           main] pertySourcedRequestMappingHandlerMapping : Mapped URL path [/v2/api-docs] onto method [springfox.documentation.swagger2.web.Swagger2Controller#getDocumentation(String, HttpServletRequest)]
2021-01-17 12:37:15.842  INFO 21914 --- [           main] o.s.s.c.ThreadPoolTaskScheduler          : Initializing ExecutorService 'taskScheduler'
2021-01-17 12:37:16.116  INFO 21914 --- [           main] o.e.j.s.h.ContextHandler.application     : Initializing Spring DispatcherServlet 'dispatcherServlet'
2021-01-17 12:37:16.117  INFO 21914 --- [           main] o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet        : Initializing Servlet 'dispatcherServlet'
2021-01-17 12:37:16.160  INFO 21914 --- [           main] o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet        : Completed initialization in 42 ms
2021-01-17 12:37:16.272  INFO 21914 --- [           main] o.e.jetty.server.AbstractConnector       : Started ServerConnector@345f69f3{HTTP/1.1, (http/1.1)}{0.0.0.0:8090}
2021-01-17 12:37:16.275  INFO 21914 --- [           main] o.s.b.web.embedded.jetty.JettyWebServer  : Jetty started on port(s) 8090 (http/1.1) with context path '/'
2021-01-17 12:37:16.279  INFO 21914 --- [           main] d.s.w.p.DocumentationPluginsBootstrapper : Context refreshed
2021-01-17 12:37:16.331  INFO 21914 --- [           main] d.s.w.p.DocumentationPluginsBootstrapper : Found 2 custom documentation plugin(s)
2021-01-17 12:37:16.335  INFO 21914 --- [           main] d.s.w.p.DocumentationPluginsBootstrapper : Skipping initializing disabled plugin bean swagger v2.0
2021-01-17 12:37:16.336  INFO 21914 --- [           main] d.s.w.p.DocumentationPluginsBootstrapper : Skipping initializing disabled plugin bean swagger v2.0
2021-01-17 12:37:16.394  INFO 21914 --- [           main] run.halo.app.Application                 : Started Application in 52.426 seconds (JVM running for 54.451)
2021-01-17 12:37:16.398  INFO 21914 --- [           main] run.halo.app.listener.StartedListener    : Starting migrate database...
2021-01-17 12:37:16.457  INFO 21914 --- [           main] o.f.c.internal.license.VersionPrinter    : Flyway Community Edition 6.5.0 by Redgate
2021-01-17 12:37:17.106  INFO 21914 --- [           main] o.f.c.internal.database.DatabaseFactory  : Database: jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/halodb (MySQL 5.7)
2021-01-17 12:37:17.498  INFO 21914 --- [           main] o.f.c.i.s.JdbcTableSchemaHistory         : Repair of failed migration in Schema History table halodb.flyway_schema_history not necessary as table doesn't exist.
2021-01-17 12:37:17.548  INFO 21914 --- [           main] o.f.core.internal.command.DbRepair       : Successfully repaired schema history table halodb.flyway_schema_history (execution time 00:00.061s).
2021-01-17 12:37:17.842  INFO 21914 --- [           main] o.f.core.internal.command.DbValidate     : Successfully validated 4 migrations (execution time 00:00.059s)
2021-01-17 12:37:18.537  INFO 21914 --- [           main] o.f.c.i.s.JdbcTableSchemaHistory         : Creating Schema History table halodb.flyway_schema_history with baseline ...
2021-01-17 12:37:18.875  INFO 21914 --- [           main] o.f.core.internal.command.DbBaseline     : Successfully baselined schema with version: 1
2021-01-17 12:37:18.924  INFO 21914 --- [           main] o.f.core.internal.command.DbMigrate      : Current version of schema halodb: 1
2021-01-17 12:37:18.937  INFO 21914 --- [           main] o.f.core.internal.command.DbMigrate      : Migrating schema halodb to version 2 - migrate 1.2.0-beta.1 to 1.2.0-beta.2
2021-01-17 12:37:19.892  INFO 21914 --- [           main] o.f.core.internal.command.DbMigrate      : Migrating schema halodb to version 3 - migrate 1.3.0-beta.1 to 1.3.0-beta.2
2021-01-17 12:37:20.571  INFO 21914 --- [           main] o.f.core.internal.command.DbMigrate      : Migrating schema halodb to version 4 - migrate 1.3.0-beta.2 to 1.3.0-beta.3
2021-01-17 12:37:20.625  INFO 21914 --- [           main] o.f.core.internal.command.DbMigrate      : Successfully applied 3 migrations to schema halodb (execution time 00:01.743s)
2021-01-17 12:37:20.828  INFO 21914 --- [           main] run.halo.app.listener.StartedListener    : Migrate database succeed.
2021-01-17 12:37:21.156  INFO 21914 --- [           main] run.halo.app.listener.StartedListener    : Created backup directory: [/tmp/run.halo.app/halo-backup]
2021-01-17 12:37:21.159  INFO 21914 --- [           main] run.halo.app.listener.StartedListener    : Created data export directory: [/tmp/run.halo.app/halo-data-export]
2021-01-17 12:37:21.253  INFO 21914 --- [           main] run.halo.app.listener.StartedListener    : Halo started at         http://127.0.0.1:8090
2021-01-17 12:37:21.254  INFO 21914 --- [           main] run.halo.app.listener.StartedListener    : Halo admin started at   http://127.0.0.1:8090/admin
2021-01-17 12:37:21.257  INFO 21914 --- [           main] run.halo.app.listener.StartedListener    : Halo has started successfully!

这里就代表启动成功，打开浏览器输入http://ip:8090，会自动跳转至设置界面，输入用户名，用户昵称，邮箱，密码，博客信息即可完成安装，（这里支持导入数据，由于我是第一次安装，所以不需要导入数据，直接完成安装即可），安装完成后打开 http://ip:8090/admin/ 输入用户名（或邮箱），输入密码，即可登录管理后台发布文章。




持久化运行

注意：测试运行的进程在关闭ssh后就没有了，生产条件肯定是要在关闭ssh后还能继续运行，有三种方式可以选择，我自己用的是screen，大家可以自行选择适合自己的方法（1和2在关闭ssh后都可以在后台运行，但在重启系统后会失效，需要重新执行1或2的代码，而法3可以重启后自启动。

关闭ssh连接后再重新连接：

1.使用screen

代码：

screen -S halo
cd halo
java -jar halo-latest.jar

2.setsid

cd halo
setsid java -jar halo-latest.jar

3.开机自启

参考：进阶配置

配置反向代理和域名访问并添加https

配置反向代理和域名、https均可通过nginx实现，这里不在赘述。

Halo 官网

https://github.com/halo-dev/halo
https://halo.run/
https://halo.run/p/themes.html

这篇文章有用吗？

点击星号为它评分！

平均评分 0 / 5. 投票数： 0

到目前为止还没有投票！成为第一位评论此文章。

你可能也喜欢

发表评论